Pirate writing paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
The Big Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Big Society - Essay Example The Big Society program is appropriate to Englandââ¬â¢s residential strategy alone. In any case, these arrangement regions are given to the administrations of Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The starting The possibility of Big Society, started in the Conservative proclamation was portrayed in rather shining terms by The Times in these words as an a great endeavor (The Times, 2010). To direct the British Government on the proposed program, David Cameron utilized Nat Wei, an organizer individual from the notable Teach First foundation. The program visualizes the foundation of a Big Society Bank and presentation of a national resident assistance (Wiggins, 2010). The primary qualities of the equivalent are as per the following: More capacity to the networks (devolution). Moving force from the vital to the neighborhood government. Urging people to take a functioning part in their particular networks (volunteerism). Backing to centers, noble cause, mutuals just as social endeavor s. Distribute relevant government information (straightforward government). Measures to execute the program In 2011, significant banks in the U.K. assented to give ?200million as assets to the Big Society Bank (Giotis, 2011), aside from the assets to be used from those ledgers that are lying lethargic (Prince, 2010). It is accounted for that the British government has plans to discharge ?78billion in magnanimous advantages for huge society and accord up to 25 percent of open help agreements to the willful just as the private part (Wintour, 2011). Conversations on the program Positive According to Simon Parker, who is the Director of New Local Government Network what's happening about Big Society is that it illuminates the degree of progress required and it is an entire framework move (Parker, 2011).Ben Rogers of the Financial Times opined that the most exceptional factor about Cameron's location conveyed at the Conservative Party Conference was on his idea, the Big Society. The disc ourse implied that a considerable lot of the political tribulations that faces Mr. Cameron can be managed just if residents are eager to have their impact. As indicated by the conservative paper The Spectator, it was Cameronââ¬â¢s want to limit monetary shortages by dunking into financial balances lying torpid and it is a brilliant thought in principle (Blackburn, 2010). Benedict Brogan in The Telegraphââ¬â¢s composed that individuals expect their eventual pioneers, to have vision and the PM offers a huge one, of a general public re-raised starting from the earliest stage (Brogan, 2010). Negative To Labor MP, Ed Miliband, the Conservatives were skeptically endeavoring to exalt its cuts plan, by sprucing up the withdrawal of help with the language of reviving urban society(Watt, 2010). The Liverpool City Council recently pulled out of a pilot conspire, expressing that the governmentââ¬â¢s current spending cuts is sabotaging the fate of volunteer gatherings. A previous offici al chief of Community Service Volunteers, Dame Elisabeth Hoodless has communicated a similar assessment. As per an ongoing autonomous review report Cameronââ¬â¢s large society plot is at risk for getting wrecked by merciless slices to grassroots deliberate associations. It is likewise compromised by a breakdown in trust in the midst of the very individuals that the organization should convey its promising vision. The ?3.3 billion cut in government spending reserved for the deliberate part for three approaching years is supposed to be a body hit to the entire task (Butler, 2012). To this analysis Cameron counters by
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Economic news analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Monetary news examination - Essay Example It has been accounted for that businesses in America expanded the quantity of occupations positions. Be that as it may, notwithstanding the above increment in work positions, the majority of the candidates couldn't meet the necessary degree of capabilities to carry out the responsibilities (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, para1-10). This pattern has made the pace of joblessness to remain altogether high at a pace of 7.9% (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, para-9). Furthermore, greater part of the more seasoned workers inside an age section of 45 to 54 years were reluctant to move to the new position positions (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, para1-10). In this manner, it was anything but a marvel to see around barely any individuals coming out to vie for the new openings as business positions expands (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, para3).The article has additionally given a depiction of what could have credited a decrease in number of jobless individuals in the United state. Investigation According to Bloomberg rep ort most the businesses think that its difficult to locate a certified worker who can feel a vocation need (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, Para 7). Along these lines, most managers picked to approach staffing office firm for enlistment help (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, Para 7). It was accounted for that around one hundred and sixty employments were made on February this year, anyway in spite of this expansion the pace of joblessness stayed at 7.6 % (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, Para 9). ... Moreover, frictional joblessness might be experienced among individuals who have found employment elsewhere and are searching for other better occupations (Mankiw, Nicholas, p 606). The pace of joblessness might be resolved utilizing the equation underneath; Unemployment Rate = Number of jobless individuals ?100 Total work power/non military personnel work power Source: (Tucker, p-261) Whereby; Labor powers likewise generally alluded to non military personnel work power includes to those individuals inside business age and beneath the retirement age that are either working or are effectively searching for a vocation (Tucker, p-261). Frictional joblessness might be introduced graphically as demonstrated as follows; Wages W0 R2 R1 w2 w1 w3 T0 T2 T1 Duration of work Source: Author Based on the above diagram it very well may be examined how frictional business happens given the degree of wages. The wages increments from W1 to W2 while term of work diminishes from T1 to T2 as more individ uals are eager to work with the accessible compensation rates. In above association, the teacher of financial matters at Northwestern University Illinois (Mortensen) affirmed that American work advertise has stayed adaptable because of utilization of money related measures. In any case, expansion rates were anticipated to expand (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, para3-4). This shows as joblessness issues were being tended to expansion rates tend to increments as clarified in the Philips bend (Mankiw and Nicholas p-606). Furthermore, Fed boss stated that an extensive stretch of joblessness may make laborers lose some working abilities and this can prompt a decrease in firmsââ¬â¢ efficiency (Steve, Rich and Jeanna, Para 10). Taken care of additionally attested that the quantity of individuals who stayed jobless for a time of over 27 weeks diminished in the year 2010 from 6.7 millions to 4.7 million
Friday, August 21, 2020
Marketing and New Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Advertising and New Technology - Essay Example Online networking permits individuals to associate with one another and simultaneously share data. The connection among advertiser and shopper is much increasingly intelligent. Buyers are allowed to communicate their perspectives and suppositions about items and administrations, and consequently advertisers get client criticism which would not have been conceivable in conventional media. There are different points of interest or advantages that internet based life innovations offer that make it progressively alluring to advertisers. Advertisers can track and follow buyer practices, track the adequacy of promoting efforts, target explicit buyers, make correspondence channels for buyers to cooperate with one another, and some more. There are various types of online networking structures or advances that organizations can use to showcase their items and administrations. Most mainstream ones are interpersonal organizations, online journals, microblogs, social bookmarking and casting a ba llot, media-sharing locales, audit destinations, gatherings and viral advertising. Subjective research has been utilized and auxiliary information has been utilized in building this paper. There are a few issues that should be viewed as, for example, dishonest practices and abuse web based life advancements shield of client data, and so on ... Promoting correspondence isn't any longer focused to singular clients however networks and gatherings of people who share a typical intrigue or belief system. Correspondence channels are to such an extent that discussion would now be able to be out before a large number of individuals with much less time and cash. Many accepted or saw the previously mentioned advancement as death of publicizing however it is a long way from reality. All the progressions referenced above are a consequence of coming of web and World Wide Web, and thusly the rise of online life as a stage for promoting. Web based life transformation is a consequence of new advances and advancements that have been created in the most recent decade or thereabouts, that has totally reclassified showcasing and has brought about the resurrection of promoting. Internet based life unrest has carried a totally different measurement to promoting. There is no compelling reason to outspend your rivals on the off chance that you ca n outmaneuver them. Advances like twitter has made it conceivable to get the market beat readily available as opposed to burning through thousands on center gatherings. Advancements and administrations like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and so on are at the cutting edge of social transformation. Facebook has around 250 million clients while Twitter has 14 million clients. YouTube pulls in 100 million watchers for each month while web journals have 346 million individuals (Zarrella, 2009). There is no greater stage than internet based life stage for organizations to showcase their items and administrations. This paper is a writing survey and basic conversation on how new innovations of web based life has changed promoting. Going ahead internet based life will represent greater part of promoting of business around the world. Shoppers are beginning to assume an expanded job in impacting each
Saturday, June 20, 2020
Collapse of Mayan Empire Essay - 275 Words
Collapse of Mayan Empire (Essay Sample) Content: Mayan EmpireStudentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s NameAffiliation InstitutionDateMayan EmpireCollapse of the Mayan empire, draws controversy to what led to the collapse, and has attracted researchersà ¢Ã¢â ¬ eyes. Decline of the Mayan empire led to collapse of civilization in the southern part of the kingdom, while civilization in the northern part of the empire flourished uninterrupted. Researchers and other scholars have given several reasons that led to the collapse of the empire. Over 88 theories that explain the fall of the Mayan empire have been identified, but there is no universally accepted theory that led to the collapse. Overpopulation, famine, drought, and war among the states are some the reasons historians believe to have contributed significantly to the fall. War among the states is believed to have intensified shortly before the collapse. Cities built fortified wars to shield them against their enemies, and the number of captives increased. Overpopulation in the Maya n empire led to a series of droughts. It led to straining of the agriculture sector in the kingdom; farm produce could not meet food needs in the kingdom. This led to malnutrition and increased mortality rate, this led low performance of the working population.Though drought and disease are some of the reasons that faci...
Monday, May 18, 2020
Appearance Based Discrimination An Ethical Issue Essay
Joseph Eick, Donte Hubert, Ben Kraus, Noah Abler, Tony Qian Megan Matthews Business and Society-01x 5 December 2016 AF Case Study Appearance-based discrimination is a legal and an ethical issue in the AF case study. Appearance-based discrimination, i.e., lookism, is obviously an ethical issue, but can also be a legal issue because it affects protected groups. Appearance-based discrimination is an ethical issue and a legal (equal opportunity) issue. One lawsuit that was filed claimed that AF discriminated against people of color in its hiring practices, job assignments, compensation, termination, and conditions of employment. This is a prime example of how this was a legal issue because some people are not given equal opportunity in the work force. This example can also be described as an ethical issue because it highlights the unethical behavior of appearance-based discrimination that AF displayed. Discrimination is obviously an unethical behavior in todayââ¬â¢s world and should not be taken likely. Overall, it is clear that looksism is a legal and an ethical issue for Abercrombie Fitch. Personally, I have never shopped there or was aware of this ââ¬Å"AF lookâ⬠. After reading through this case study, I believe it is simply a business model that AF runs their business by. Every business has their own business model that makes them different from other companies. AFââ¬â¢s business model is just slightly more biased towards toned Caucasians. If the business is still able to beShow MoreRelatedHooters Current Ethical Issue1137 Words à |à 5 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue Over the years the national chain restaurant Hooters has had lawsuits brought against them for discrimination based on gender. Currently, the issue is weight discrimination. Not just one lawsuit, but two, and maybe three lawsuits may be filed. The waitresses claim that they lost their jobs because they weighed too much. They were put on a 30-day weight probation and offered gym memberships. The ethical issue here is the fact the company practices such discrimination and justifiesRead MoreIndividual Assignment: Consideration for Ethics and Diversity Proposal Choose One or Two Ethical Considerations and One or Two Diversity Considerations on a Company You Will Research or Your Present Place of Employment.973 Words à |à 4 PagesProposal to Make Ethical and Diversity Considerations to Improve the Strategic HRM Planning Process. Prepared for Jane Doe HR Director ABC Restaurant amp; Pub Prepared by _______ Personnel Director ABC Restaurant amp; Pub December 24, 2012 ABCââ¬â¢s Restaurant amp; Pub Ethical and Diversity Considerations to Improve the Strategic HRM Planning Process. I have gathered information over the last five weeks about department policies and best practices pertaining to ethical and diversityRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma1276 Words à |à 6 Pages| An Ethical Dilemma | | Mary Ryan 8/27/2012 | Ethical dilemmas come up often within the workplace and can be difficult to handle when an employee needs to choose between whatââ¬â¢s right and whatââ¬â¢s wrong based on their own morals and principals. Handling ethical issues should be pursued in a steady and cautious approach towards matters that can potentially be dangerous or illegal. (Mayhew) One ethical dilemma that I was caught in the middle of left me in a position where I was almostRead More Ann Hopkins Essay1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecause of concerns about their interpersonal skills.â⬠ââ¬Å"the Policy Board takes evaluations or a negative reaction on this basis very seriously,â⬠even if the negative comments on short form evaluations were based upon less contact with the candidate than glowing reports on long forms evaluations based on more extensive contact. The policy board had however, recommended and elected two candidates quot;criticized for their interpersonal skillsâ⬠. (p. 4) Approximately 1% of the 662 partners were women. PriceRead MoreDescription of Three Homosexual Potential Veterinarian Position1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesveterinarian, not just one or two. When given the choice of three candidates, it may be a difficult decision for an employer to ethically choose the best candidate to fill the position in the practice, but it must be done. Ethical considerations for these candidates will be based mostly on American law with Grenadian law used as well when possible. Before proceeding further with the discussion, it is necessary to describe the candidates who applied. The first applicant is a veterinarian who has recentlyRead MoreThe Role Of A Manager For Any Capacity At A Business904 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom an ethical point of view, there is a pretty solid line when it comes to areas such as discrimination, customer relations, and employee interactions here in the United States. There are organizational policies in place which are relatively standard across industries, as well as local and federal laws that many of these are based on. The challenge for managers in the global market is that the cultural differences impact behavior of employees, and it can be difficult to manage an ethical issue theRead MoreHcs430 Employees Handbook Essay1732 Words à |à 7 PagesEmployee Handbook Non-Discrimination XXX HCS/430 ââ¬â Legal Issues in Health Care: Regulations and Compliance University of Phoenix CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: Ià certify thatà the attachedà paper is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or anyone else for any class.à I further declare I have cited all sources from which I usedà language, ideas, and information,à whether quotedà verbatim or paraphrased, and that any assistance of any kind, which I received while producingRead MoreSocial Interactions And Ideals Of A Public Eating Place Essay1081 Words à |à 5 Pagesplace In the article, Place, Ethics, and Everyday Eating: A Tale of Two Neighborhoods written by Josà ¨e Johnston, Alexandra Rodney, and Michelle Szabo questions of how ââ¬Ëethical eatingââ¬â¢ is different based on the neighborhood a person is in and eats at. Also, part of their research question includes how class plays a part in ethical eating. Interviews of families from two different Toronto neighborhoods, those who have a high income and those who have low income, was the method used to obtained evidenceRead MoreAppearance Discrimination in Employment22039 Words à |à 89 PagesAppearance discrimination in employment: Legal and ethical implications of ââ¬Å"lookismâ⬠and ââ¬Å"lookphobiaâ⬠[pic] http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=2040-7149volume=32issue=1articleid=17077304show=html Downloads: The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1519 times since 2013 DOI (Permanent URL):à 10.1108/02610151311305632 [pic]à Abstract [pic]à View PDFà (200kb) [pic]à Print View References â⬠¢ References (67) Citations â⬠¢ CrossRef (1) Further reading Read MoreDiscount Or Equality Men Versus Women Wage Disparities Essay1503 Words à |à 7 Pages1963 was passed to eliminate this type of discrimination based on sex with paying wages to employees, in such establishment at a rate less than the rate at which pays, wages to employees of the opposite sex for equal work on jobs the performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions. Why women are discounted by employers and not men is interesting. Men have judged women based on their looks for years even in the workplace
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
1A. The Phases That Jeannine Skipped Are 1. The Systems
1a. The phases that Jeannine skipped are 1. The systems analysis and requirements phase 2. The systems design phase 3. The implementation phase and 4. Operations and Maintenance phase (Systems support and security). 1b. When Jeannine skipped the system analysis phase, she failed to analyze the needs of the end user and whether the system she came up with would meet her final requirements. Although Jeannine incorrectly believes she knows what is required she is unaware that the financial comptroller has been reevaluating the manner in which the company invests money. Skipping the systems analysis phase ensures Jeannine has no logical model of the system that she designs and disregards company policies and the change in progress. Byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Had Jeannine followed the proper planning process she would have been able to resolve most of the issues that she encountered before they were a problem. 2a. Steven failed to do several things as a Project Manager. He failed to deliver the product on time and within budget, as well as managing expectations. His failures were a result of poor planning, prompt or advance requesting of resources, and a failure to communicate with his team, management and the end user. Steveââ¬â¢s job as the PM is to monitor progress, ensure key stakeholders keep their people focused on the task and prevent delays, or if delays occur communicate those issues to management. Managing stake holders and keeping them focused on requirements and due dates goes a long way towards preventing problems. Steve seems to have failed at this. 2b. Using the creeping requirements as an excuse seems to be a mistake as it implies project mismanagement. If the project had been properly monitored scope creep could have been detected early and managed. 2c. As the PM, Steven should have been aware of what was occurring in the project always. Burying problems prevents them from being brought into the light, analyzed and solved quickly. The adage that Problems donââ¬â¢t get better with time rings true here. Giving problems their due attention ensures that they can be fixed promptly andShow MoreRelated____________________________________ .. W E B S T E Ru1246 Words à |à 5 PagesMID-TERM EXAM Chapters 1-6 Student Name: David McNamee__ Open Book Exam 1a. The phases that Jeannine skipped are 1. The systems analysis and requirements phase 2. The systems design phase 3. The implementation phase and 4. Operations and Maintenance phase (Systems support and security). 1b. When Jeannine skipped the system analysis phase, she failed to analyze the needs of the end user and whether the system she came up with would meet her final requirements. Although Jeannine incorrectly believes
Racism in Shakespeares Othello free essay sample
Racism in Othello Racism seems to be a big concern in Shakespeares tragic play, Othello. Because the hero of the play is an outsider, a Moor, we have an idea how blacks were regarded in England, in Elizabethan times. There are many references that bring about the issue of racism from the very beginning to the end. In the tragedy, where Othello is coming from is not mentioned, yet through the descriptions the reader is informed that he belongs to one of the Eastern nationalities such as African, Ottoman Turk or Arab. In this paper I am going to analyze some episodes involving a rejudicial, racist attitude and try to discuss whether Shakespeare was a racist or not. Even though the play is full of offensive definitions of black Othello, we cannot define it as a racist work since Shakespeares black hero is inwardly pure and innocent. He becomes the victim of a seemingly honest white character, Iago in the play. In the play Othello is always under attack due to his ethnic origins. On the night he runs away Desdemona, Iago and Roderigo alert Desdemonas father Brabantio yelling: Zounds, sir you are robbed/For shame put on your gowmYour heart is burst; you have lost half of your soul. (1. 1. 3-5) Martin Orkin states in his article Othello and the plain face of racism that: As such scholars as Eldred Jones and Winthrop Jordan have taught us, there is ample evidence of the existence of color prejudice in the England of Shakespeares day. This prejudice may be accounted for in a number of ways, including xenophobia-as one proverb first recorded in the early seventeenth century has it, Three Moors to a Portuguese; three Portuguese to an Englishman(167) We see that in the play the colors black and white are widely used in order to reveal the differences of the two races more. Iago portrays the sexual relationship etween Othello and Desdemona by likening Othello to and old ram and Desdemona to a white ewe as if a wild, big animal is attacking toa pure white ewe. The lines below are a good example of the prejudices based on color. Even now, now, very now, an old black ram Is topping your white ewe. Arise, arise; Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you: Arise, I say. (1. 1. 86-9) Shakespeare manages to give the general perception of the black in England, at his times. As long as Brabantio looks at Othello as a professional soldier, he has nothing but admiration and affection for him. But forced to consider him in a more intimate relationship, he is trapped in the cultural stereotype of the black man as ugly, cruel, lustful and dangerous, near cousin to the devil himself. ( Salgado 87) The way that Brabantio accused Othello for stealing his daughters heart reveals the attitudes of English men towards the Moor. Othello who Just runs away with his beloved is accused of robbery. The phrase old black ram and the word devil make article Spanish Othello: the making of Shakespeares Moor that: As Roderigo and Iago talk, it is not simply a black man they are setting among the whites. nd Roderigo a civilized barbarian of fierce if repressed Moor means to Iago lusts- but to dramatist himself it surely means something very different, a meaning entailed by his choice of names. The moor is a member of a more interesting and more permanent people: the race of displaced and dispossesed, of Times always vulnerable wanderers. (71) lagds hatred for Othello and Brabantios disapproval of Othello as a son-in-law seems to be caused by his skin color. According to Iago an outsider, a Moor does not deserve to hold a position on the top of the military while there are civilized whites like him. And according to Brabantio a white Venetian who is high born deserves his noble daughter. He can not match really them. Even though Othello has turned into Christianity and fight against Muslim Ottomans for the sake of Christian country he can not be accepted totally The Elizabethan awareness of foreigners was closely conditioned by a traditional religious outlook on the world; and that much new knowledge lay follow or was treated in a merely superficial manner because of this. (Hunter 50) Even though Othello fulfills his duty as a general and he is appreciated by the authorities in Venice and earns a respected position, he is not mbraced by the society enough to marry a Venetian girl. In his article Othellos Alienation Edward Berry says that Shakespeare portrays Othello as a Moor because racial tension and anxiety pervade the atmosphere of Venetian society, and Othello himself, in his aspiration towards assimilation and anxieties about his blackness, internalizes a false dichotomy that can only dehumanize him (330). His otherness caused Venetians to assault him. The reason lies behind this can also be the fear Europeans have for Islam which was the religion of the most powerful empire of that time, the Ottomans, and the territories it controls. Since many African countries were controlled by the Muslims, Othello is probably coming from an Islamic background. Edward Said stated in his Orientalism: For Europe, Islam was a lasting trauma. Until the end of the seventeenth century the Ottoman peril lurked alongside Europe to represent for the whole of Christian civilization a constant danger, and in time European civilization incorporated that peril and its lore, its great events, fgures, virtues, and vices as something woven into the fabric of life. (60) lagds defining Othellos sexual affair as something animalistic brings about another racist criticism argued for decades. Likening Othello to wild animals, Iago tries to agitate Brabantio. Iago once again turns his invective on Othello, with tough racial epithets: the devil bid you. Zounds, sir, you are one of those that will not serve God, if Because we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians, youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse; youll have your nephews neigh to you; coursers for cousins and gennets for germans. (l. 1. 106-12) youll have The words devil, barbary horse, and gennet are all related to Othellos race. His definition of Othello and his comparison of his relatives with animals and Roderigds made a gross revolt are again other examples of harsh attacks towards blacks in Elizabethan time. Even though that night is a night when two lovers rejoin, they define it something so disgusting, animal like. Another obvious offence to Othellos color comes from Brabantio when he first sees Othello and when they gather in Senate saloon: The wealthy curled darlings of our nation, would ever have, to incur a general mock, Run from her guard age to the sooty bosom Of such a thing as thou, to fear, not to delight (1. . 67-70) In the play there are many scenes Othello is described someone to be feared of ecause of his physical appearances. Brabantio humiliates Othello with his appearance when he runs away with Desdemona. We do not see any other offense than his race and prejudices based on his race. To fall in love with what she feared to look on! /lts Judgment maimed and most imperfect. (l. iii. 99-1 00) G. K. Hunter shows in his article Elizabethans and foreigners how the Moors are thought to be with animalistic attachments in Elizabethan times: Throughout the Elizabethan period, indeed, there seems to be a considerable confusion whether the Moor is a human being or a monster. Shakespeare manages to convey this idea in Othello with his racist characters such as Iago and Brabantio yet he proves its being a false idea with his character, Othello, who is portrayed as a honest and innocent man who is turned in toa murderer with lagds manipulations. Brabantio directly attacks Othellos color defining him as someone to be afraid of. Sooty is synonymous with black, of course. He cannot even think of the possibility of his daughters falling in love with Othello. He keeps accusing Othello of magic: She is abused, stoln from me, and corrupted Ay, to me; By spells and edicines bought of mountebanks; For nature so preposterously to err, Being not deficient, blind, or lame of sense, not. Sans witchcraft could Magic was something that associated with blacks at those times. Brabantio believes that a black man can only earn the heart of his daughter, Desdemona, by magic since she never indulged young boys of their own race who were longing for her Othello is simply a black man, with all that stereotype implies, and only witchcraft could account for a beautiful, intelligent and high-born maiden becoming enamored of him (Salgado 87). Brabantio thinks that it has something to do with Othellos heritage. Since he is black, he can bewitch. Magic also reappears when Desdemonas handkerchief cannot be found; Othello has too much trust in the symbolism and charm of the handkerchief, which is why the object is so significant to him. It was not because he really did magic through the handkerchief but because the handkerchief has a cultural meaning to him. Othellos defense that he made in front of the Dukes and the Senators is an answer to all attacks that Iago, Roderigo and Brabantio have made so far. the very moment that he bade me tell it; Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field Of hair-breadth scapes i the imminent deadly breach, taken by the insolent foe And sold to slavery, of my redemption thence (1. 1. 133-8) Of being Othello simply tells how Desdemona fell in love with him through his life story. Their love story was out of sexuality and it was not Othello who forced Desdemona to run away with him. He shows he does have real magic, in the words he uses and the stories he tells. He draws a real imperturbable character that readers appreciate. The reader feels even more sympathy towards Othello because of lagds hypocritical ehavior. As the play goes on Othello speaks of his own color implying negative connotations it has when his faith in his wife is destroyed because of lagds manipulations on her faithfulness, the Moor sees that her name has become as black as his face: Her name, that was as fresh/ As Dians visage, is now begrimed and black/ As mine own face. (Ill. iii. 386-88)Othello uses the color black in order to liken Desdemonas so called cheat. We see how the color issue was widespread among people at those times since even a black person uses his color in order to imply its ad connotations. Tragedy, in Chapmans metaphor, is always black-facd; but Othellos dark countenance is like an inscription of his tragic destiny for more reasons than the traditional metaphoric associations of blackness with evil and death (Neill 29). Shakespeares creating a character like Othello who gets on well with almost all people in the play -the duke, the senators, and soldiers- is sign of Shakespeares not being racist. Salvago states that : The general esteem in which he is held , Brabantios earlier regard and affection for him and the Dukes remark on earing his story, show that this extravagant and wheeling stranger/Of here and everywhere has earned himself a respected position in Venetian society (87). Desdemona has always been loyal to his husband, Othello, till the very end. In the play Desdemona is young Venetian woman of high birth and good breeding that is favored by many white young men yet chooses to marry Othello, to a Moor. She does not show less respect to her husband than any other white husband in that time. Captivated by Othello and his travelers tales, Desdemona either falls in love him ersonally or imagines she does, and marries him without the slightest regard for her fathers wishes or feelings. (Unwin 159) When Emilia says But I do think it is their husbands faults/ If wives do fall (IV. iii. 88-9). Desdemonas response is Good night, good night. Heaven me such usage send. Not o pick bad from bad put by a bad mend (IV. iii 106-7). Since she never did wrong to her husband, she had nothing to fear of. Desdemona is constantly associated, throughout the play with images of whiteness and purity: wedding sheets; a handkerchief; skin whiter than snow and smooth as monumental alabaster. It is this purity of spirit that Othello mistakes for sin, Just as he mistakes lagds malevolence for honesty. The honest Desdemona is accused of dishonesty; the dishonest Iago(insincere, deceitful, lacking in candor and significant that in Othello the dishonest traitor is white, racist Iago not the black Moor. The dishonest white man destroyed the relationship between the faithful, innocent white Venetian girl and the other honest, innocent black Moor. Normally a black person would be used in Elizabethan literature to represent the darkness, yet in Othello lagds absolute evil character takes on that role. At the very end of the play, Othello being poisoned by wicked lagds provocations Othello kills innocent Desdemona and upon learning the truth he turns on himself and commits suicide quietly. He kills the savage, green-eyed, murderer, and the outsider. Garber says that: Othello kills Othello. He is both Turk and Venetian, as he has been all along, and he dies in the act of describing a noble public gesture, the killing of a public enemy, in front of Venetian ambassadors who are public men themselves (615) Othello is converted into Christianity after he comes to Venice. Probably, he has been a Muslim before, and he has belonged to the Ottoman Empire which was the most powerful empire at that time. Therefore he might have been also representing a Turk. We see that Iago managed what he tried throughout the play. From the very beginning till the end he speaks of Othellos being a barbaric Moor and at last because of his slanders Othello commits a barbaric crime. lagds wicked plan destroys Othello. The seeds of Jealousy that Iago plant over starts to bloom and Othello plans on taking the life of his beloved Desdemona for he believes in her so-called infidelity. We see that Othello starts to lose his humanity, and takes on the mentality of a savage. As G. K. Hunter stated in his article the relation between wild-men, green-men, foresters, Robin Hood, the Moors and the devil was very difficult to clear up. Man of African heritage is typically portrayed in Elizabethan literature in a negative light, yet is allowed to shine in Othello. (56) Therefore Othello is depicted as a true hero. He is portrays as good general and honest man. He is flawed; his nobility and honesty permits Iago to abuse him in his deceitful ways. Othellos color is dramatically mportant since the reader visualize how outsiders especially the Moor with an Muslim Arab ancestry are seen Elizabethan times and lights the way for seeing the differences between European and Non-European societies in that time.
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